Black Holes

9 of 11. GW231029. Arrow keys walk.

Event

GW231029_111508

GW231029

2023-10-29 11:15:08 UTC · GPS 1382613326.8 · GWTC-4.0

Two holes became one. What follows is the catalog’s best guess, with the range of guesses attached. Source-frame masses. Ninety-percent credible intervals. Waveform-model dependent.

Primary m1
65^{+18}_{-14} M☉
Secondary m2
42^{+15}_{-15} M☉
Total
106^{+22}_{-16} M☉
Chirp mass
44.4^{+10.4}_{-8.0} M☉
Final mass
101^{+21}_{-16} M☉
Distance
3100^{+2400}_{-1700} Mpc
Redshift z
0.53^{+0.32}_{-0.26}
Network SNR
10.8

Mixed rerun, catalog table · source frame · 90% credible intervals · χeff 0.14^{+0.24}_{-0.23} · FAR 5.2e-5 / yr · pastro ≥ 0.99

m1 · m2
The two holes before they became one. Heavier, then lighter.
Chirp mass
The braided weight that set how fast the tone rose.
Final mass
The remnant, after some mass-energy left as waves.
Distance
About ten billion light-years (3100 Mpc). The interval is so wide that distance is the least settled number on this page.
Network SNR
How many times louder than the typical noise. Here, 10.8.
FAR · pastro · χeff
How often noise would fake this (about once in twenty thousand years). Probability it is astrophysical (≥ 0.99). How the two spins lined up with the orbit, on average.

Waveform-model dependence of m2

Familym2 / M☉
IMRPhenomXO4a40^{+16}_{-15}
Mixed42^{+15}_{-15}
Mixed rerun (catalog table)42^{+15}_{-15}
NRSur7dq442^{+15}_{-15}
SEOBNRv5PHM43^{+15}_{-15}

Hard · inferred

~42 M☉

The Mixed catalog-table median of the lighter progenitor. The 90% interval is 27–57 M☉. Other families sit at 40, 42, 43. This is a neighbor digit in a wide posterior, not an exact forty-two-solar-mass object.

She found that later, too.

The event does not explain the love.The coincidence does not establish a connection.